About

Computing Innovation



Computing Innovations are innovations that include a computer or program which is its functionality. There are many types of computing innovations, but the kind this will talk about are beneficial and harmful computing Innovations.

Beneficial computing innovations are, like the name, innovations that are beneficial to people. These include Self-Driving Cars, Virtual Reality, DNA Testing and Sequencing, Bio Fuels, GPS Systems, and Media Mile Compression. These innovations are helpful, and make our lives a whole lot easier, so we can do other things. These innovations are not harmful, and can revolutionize the world as we know it.

Harmful computing innovations are not like beneficial innovations, they are bad. These include spying smart devices, AI Cloning, Facial Recognition, Ransomware, and Fake News Bots. These innovations are harmful to many, if not everyone around the world. They can harm physically or mentally people. The way to avoid this is using the technology we have for as long as possible, and buying things that are not harmful to you or the environment.

Computing Innovations are beneficial or harmful, but they can impact us in ways we never intended. The world wide web was meant only in the beginning as sharing information with the scientific community, but now it is a big piece of our lives. It is social media, games, and help for anything we need.

Expertise

Digital Divide

"The gulf between those who have ready access to computers and the internet, and those who do not"

Gender Divide

In the lower-income places of the world, 90% of men are more likely to own cell phones. 1.2 billion women in these areas have no access to internet at all. This causes a gender digital divide. While most people in the US have access to internet, there is still a gender digital divide.

Social Divide

People create groups and circles in social media websites, like Instagram and Facebook. Doing this causes a divide from others that are not in these groups. this causes a social divide to occur and can tear people apart, becuase of what social groups they are in on websites.

Universal Access Divide

People around the world, no matter where they are, have physical or mental disabilities. These disabilities cause said people to not be able to use or access the Internet. People with poor education also cannot use the Internet because they cannot read or write. This causes a Universal Access divide.

Contribiting Factors

There are many contributing factors to the digital divide that we encounter. These include Poverty, Poor Planning, Income effect Rurality, and many other factors.

How to Reduce Digital Divide

Ways to reduce the digital divide globally and locally is through increasing affordability of the internet, empowering users when using the internet, improve relevance of online content, and reducing the gender gap in internet access. These ways can help reduce the digital divide, and make the World Wide Web accessable for everyone.

Computer Bias

There are three categories of bias in computer systems, preexisting, technical, and emergent

Preexisting bias is found in social practices, attitudes, and institutions. Techical bias is in technical constraints of considerations. Emergent bias is from in a context of use. Websites use scanning softwares on no matter what you do. If you search up MrBeast on YouTube, you will see videos from him for years. These softwares learn from your practices and can become biased in what they show you. They can be biased in race and sexuality.

Crowdsourcing

Crowdsourcing is when a large group of people submit data of information or opinions via the internet, social media, and smartphone apps. Crowdsourcing can allow different companies to save time and money, but still get data needed for projects. The advantages of Crowdsourcing include cost savings, speed, and the ability to work with people unable to leave their house or a in-house team. Crowdsourcing lets buissnesses tap into a vast array of skills and expertise without having to pay them.

Computing

"Computer ethics are a set of moral standards that govern the use of computers" Ethical issues are hacking, Malware, Data protection, and Anonymity. These concerns are ethical issues that you should avoid at all costs. Legal issues in computing include Copytight, Plagiarism, Cracking, and Software License. These issues are issued by the government and should be obeyed.


Some ways to practice safe computing include password managers, Multi-Factor Authentication, Generating Secure Passwords, Don't Remember Me tabs, Stay Up to Date software updates, browsing on HTTPS, locking your screen, and be stingy with permissions that you give to people. These ways can help you avoid virus, malware, and other things that could get you in a bad place.